Parliamentary Reply by Minister Indranee Rajah on Data on Desired and Actual Number of Children
6 October 2026
The 2021 M&P Survey found that while 92% of married respondents preferred two or more children, only about half had achieved this in practice. The M&P Reset Workgroup is studying the multi-faceted barriers such as financial costs, stress, and work-family demands, and will share its recommendations in early 2027, encompassing the roles of employers, community organisations, and wider society.
FIFTEENTH PARLIAMENT OF SINGAPORE
WRITTEN REPLY
TUESDAY, 6 October 2026
Mr Gabriel Lam:
To ask the Prime Minister and Minister for Finance (a) whether available data indicates if the gap between Singaporeans' desired and actual number of children has widened or narrowed over the past five years; and (b) what is the Government’s assessment on the primary factors behind such a trend.
Ms Indranee Rajah (for the Prime Minister):
Data on Singaporeans’ desired and actual number of children is collected through a Marriage and Parenthood (M&P) Survey conducted every four to five years. Based on the most recent findings from the 2021 M&P Survey, the vast majority (92%) of married respondents indicated a preference to have two or more children. In practice, about half of married respondents (51%) had fewer than two children. The 2026 M&P Survey is currently underway.
The cited barriers to fully realising parenthood aspirations are multi-faceted. Most common ones include financial cost, stress of raising children, as well as difficulty managing work and family demands. The current M&P Reset Workgroup is studying these barriers, and will share its recommendations in early 2027. The recommendations will go beyond Government action to the role played by employers, community organisations and wider society.
